Before you head off to the slopes, you should think about what you'll need to wear on the slopes. Base layers, helmets, long underwear, and of course, ski boots. Whether you live in the Pacific Northwest, or the Rocky Mountains, will make a difference in what you need. In the Pacific Northwest, full waterproof coverage is important, while in the Rocky Mountains, the temperatures tend to be colder and drier. Your regular outdoor clothes can work in a pinch, but they don't offer the same features as ski wear you need.
Base Layers
One of the most important parts of your ski gear is your base layer. A good base layer should be comfortable and breathable. It should not be thick or bulky, and should not be made from a material that can trap body heat. Choose a fabric that is quick drying, such as merino wool or synthetic fabric.
A base layer can also keep you warm when it's really cold. A thermal base layer is a good choice and should be worn beneath a mid-layer or ski jacket. The main purpose of a thermal base layer is to keep you warm and dry. It's also a great option for après-ski and as a stand-alone layer during the warmer parts of the season.
Helmets
Choosing the best ski helmet is vital in order to avoid a variety of potential problems. Helmet is a must when first time skiing. The first consideration is the type of weather you expect to face while skiing or snowboarding. The weather in the mountains can be unpredictable, and conditions can range from extremely cold to extremely hot. If you plan to use your helmet in such conditions, be sure to look for one with adjustable vents that can be opened and closed according to your preference.
You may want to use a tape measure to measure the size of your head before you purchase a helmet. Make sure to run the tape measure a few centimeters above your ears to make sure the helmet will fit properly. The tightening system on your ski helmet should be comfortable but not too loose, as it could cause the helmet to slip out of place. Try on several different helmets to find the one that fits you best.
Long underwear
When skiing, you will need long underwear to stay warm and comfortable. Thermals are a great choice. However, they must be comfortable and durable enough to withstand wipeouts. For this reason, it's important to consider how much activity you'll be doing before purchasing these essentials.
There are three main types of long underwear: lightweight, midweight, and heavyweight. Lightweight long underwear is thin enough to wear under another base layer, such as a t-shirt or sweater. Lightweight long underwear is best for moderate temperatures and does not need to be as bulky as heavier layers. In extreme temperatures, you'll want to purchase heavyweight long underwear.
If you're not prone to getting cold easily, you can opt for polyester base layers. But these tend to be less technical than dedicated base layers, so you'll have to compromise on performance.
Ski Boots
When you go skiing, you'll need proper ski boots to prevent your feet from slipping. These boots should be comfortable, and should fit snugly and securely. Make sure that the buckles snap positively. They shouldn't be too tight or too loose, as these can compress the liner and cause premature wear.
The best ski boots feature a footbed that is flexible enough to conform to your foot's shape. Some ski boots feature a down-filled toe box, while others are designed with more generic padding. The footbed helps provide stability for the skier's feet, and it's critical for proper foot support. While the "stock" footbed can be adequate for flat feet, most skiers will need additional support for their heels and arches.
In order to adjust the stiffness of the boot, some models feature a stiffness adjustment switch on the back. In addition, some models feature a metal plate at the toe for a cable binding. Some ski boots also have long leather straps for lateral control.
Ski Jackets
When you go skiing, you'll need a jacket that protects you from the weather and keeps you dry and warm. There are two types of ski jackets: softshell and technical. Softshells are light and packable, while technical shells provide more protection from the elements. Softshells are typically lightweight and made of stretchy fabric that is waterproof and breathable. They're less windproof than hardshell jackets, and they have less insulation. However, they keep you warmer and dry than hardshell jackets.
When choosing a ski jacket, you'll want to consider the temperature that you'll be skiing in. The weight of the jacket is important for the colder climates, while thinner jackets are better for warmer climates. Look for a jacket that has plenty of pockets and features, and check that it's compatible with your helmet.