When you're ready to climb ice, you'll want to be well prepared with the proper ice climbing clothes, gear and techniques. Whether you're going on a guided trip, or going solo, there are several things you should have. In this article, we'll cover techniques, gear, and anchors. In addition, we'll cover snow pants.
Gear
If you are thinking about going ice climbing and how to pack for it, there are a few different pieces of equipment that you will need. The first of these items is crampons. These are an essential, versatile piece of climbing gear that should be carried by all climbers. They are also very light and will make the climb much easier.
Belay gear is also an essential part of your gear. An ice belay jacket fits over your harness and should keep you warm when dishing out rope. You should also consider wearing a pair of belay gloves that balance dexterity and warmth. Additionally, if you are ice climbing, it is a good idea to bring an extra pair of warm mittens. Heated gloves can be life-saving on a freezing day.
Techniques
Ice climbing can be a great way to test your climbing skills. However, if you're not comfortable with the ice, you'll have to practice a few techniques to get over the rough patches. These techniques include using your feet to balance your weight, placing your front points at a small distance from the ice, and using your centre of mass to balance your weight over the points.
The first technique to master is belaying. You'll need to know how to belay properly before you begin climbing. If you're a beginner, it's best to join a group that is more experienced. These groups usually have top-rope routes set up for the beginner. Make sure you know how to belay and lead before you go climbing.
Snow Pants
When it comes to the right ice climbing pants, you need to know your options. Some pants come with built-in gaiters, which provide full snow protection and save you from having to use additional gear. There are also ice climbing pants with an avalanche beacon clip. These pants are made specifically for ice climbing, but they are also great for postholing in waist-deep snow.
A good pair of ice climbing pants is made with a softshell material that wicks moisture and dries quickly. They are also insulated for extra warmth in cold weather. A breathable, windproof fabric is another essential feature. Depending on the type of climbing you plan to do, you might want to choose a pair with multiple pockets.
Ice Screws
The first step in using ice screws for climbing is to find a piece of ice that is stable enough to support the screw. Once you have this piece of ice, you can then place the screw into it. You should make sure that you place the screw about 2 feet away from the edge of the ice. You should also use one of your stronger hands to insert the screws into the ice.
After placing the screw, you should tie the rope to the anchor point. Next, place a second screw that will provide additional stability. Then, you can climb down and retrieve the screw. This method of anchoring is very important for ice climbing, but it's also important to be careful and learn the proper safety measures before trying it.
Crampons
Crampons for climbing ice allow you to climb more safely on steep, technical terrain. They are designed to fit into narrow cracks and pockets. Mono-point crampons are best for technical overhanging moves. The front points are placed close together for more precise grip and balance.
Crampons for climbing ice should be made from steel, as this material is long-lasting and strong. The points of the crampons can be sharpened several times without losing their effectiveness. Aluminum crampons, on the other hand, are lightweight and not nearly as durable.