When you sharpen your skis, you have many options. There are several things to consider, like Angles of de-tuning, file guides, and flattening out the base of the skis. Everything you need is in our ski maintenance guide article. A few methods are listed below. You can also take your skis to a professional.
Angles of De-tuning
When you are sharpening your skis, you want to keep three angles in mind: the base edge, the side edge, and the overall angle of the skis. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks. Choosing the right angle depends on the ski you own and your intended use.
First, the edges of the ski should be dulled about an inch below the effective edge. This is the part of the ski or snowboard that contacts snow the most, so make sure you dull both sides at the tip and tail. You need to do this for all four areas on each ski. Are your 10 year old skis still good to use? Read more about it from us.
While there are no definitive angles, most ski techs agree that the edges should be sharpened to a specific bevel on the base and side edges. A steeper angle will make it harder to maintain a sharp edge, and it will decrease its durability. For best results, sharpen the edges of the skis starting from the base of the rocker and working outward to the tip and tail. If your skis have a progressive edge bevel, this will enhance your performance on firmer snow.
De-tuning is also helpful if you are having trouble initiating a turn. You can do it in between runs, or even mid-run. This will allow you to make minute adjustments based on feedback. And if you are unsure of the angles of de-tuning, you can watch a video of a professional tune-up to see how they do it.
File Guides
When you sharpen your skis, you should make sure to remove the edges of the skis from the snow before beginning the process. Also, leave the tips of the skis unhoned and the last 5 cm of the ski tails unsharpened. Always sharpen the edges of the skis in sections, and do not use heavy pressure. File the edges from the base of the ski, working from the tip to the tail. You can also use a gummy stone to touch up any sharpened edges. Once you're done, you should dry them.
For a smooth edge, you should use a deburring stone, which is a smoothing stone that removes hardened material from the edge. This will make the sharpening process easier and lessen the wear on the file. When using a deburring stone, it's important to ensure that the file you are using is oriented to the edge that will be sharpened.
Sharp edges are essential for carving down slopes. They help your skis grip the hard-packed snow and give you the stability to engage in turns. A ski tech uses a process called TK (theoretical sharpening) to sharpen a ski. This restores the ski to its original side angles and base. Base grinding is another process that smooths out the edge. This process involves removing a very thin layer of the base material and polishing it.
Before you start sharpening your skis, it's important to check them out. First, check the edges for burrs. If the edges aren't sharp, you'll need to wax them. You can also test the sharpness of your skis by using your fingernails. If the edge is sharp and cuts against your fingernail easily, it's sharp.
Flattening Out the Base of the Skis
A skier can sharpen his skis multiple times to achieve the desired edge. However, he should keep in mind that a ski needs to have a consistent base and an acute edge. A ski with an acute edge is easier to handle, especially when it comes to a hard snow surface.
Generally, ski edges need to be sharpened a few times per season. It is recommended to sharpen your skis every six to eight days. Aside from waxing, you should also maintain the edge of your skis with a diamond file every day. This tool looks like a kitchen knife, but is sharp enough to sharpen skis.
After sharpening your skis, you should check them for sharpness. If you have a working file, you can use it for odd jobs. In addition to sharpening the edges, you can also use the working file for cutting out aerodynamic tips and tails. If your skis are too dull, it is advisable to take them to a good service shop to repair them. If you want to have your skis reshaped, base grinding is another option. Base grinding is a process that removes a fine layer of base material. It also removes minor scratches and paints the glide-enhancing structure of your ski.
While metal files are useful for sharpening your ski edges, a ceramic stone is the most effective tool for re-honing your ski edges. Ceramic stones will keep the edge sharp without removing material. Want to restore your rusty skis? Read more to find out if it's possible.